SSM整合#
约 215 个字 14 行代码 预计阅读时间 5 分钟
全注解开发#
创建Maven项目并引入依赖#
- 将
<packaging>
标记为war包,表示这是一个Web应用 - 在
src/main/
目录下创建webapp/WEB-INF/
目录,用于存放视图文件。
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.luguosong</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm-annotation</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!--将pom文件打包成war-->
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--Spring MVC依赖,其中包含Spring框架核心-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>6.1.8</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring 整合thymeleaf-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring6</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--Spring MVC json消息转换-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.17.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring JDBC-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>6.1.8</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>3.0.4</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql链接数据库驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
<version>8.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.2.23</version>
</dependency>
<!--日志实现-->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.5.7</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
数据库参数配置文件#
- 在
src/main/resources/
目录下创建jdbc.properties
文件,内容如下:
jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/learn_ssm
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=12345678
配置数据源#
DataSourceConfig.java
package com.luguosong.config;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
/**
* @author luguosong
*/
public class DataSourceConfig {
@Value("${jdbc.driver}")
private String driver;
@Value("${jdbc.url}")
private String url;
@Value("${jdbc.username}")
private String username;
@Value("${jdbc.password}")
private String password;
@Bean
public DataSource getDataSource() {
DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
dataSource.setUrl(url);
dataSource.setUsername(username);
dataSource.setPassword(password);
return dataSource;
}
/*
* 添加事务管理器对象
* */
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource) {
DataSourceTransactionManager dataSourceTransactionManager = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
dataSourceTransactionManager.setDataSource(dataSource);
return dataSourceTransactionManager;
}
}
Mybatis配置类#
MyBatisConfig.java
package com.luguosong.config;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
/**
* @author luguosong
*/
public class MyBatisConfig {
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactoryBean getSqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSource dataSource) {
SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
sessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
sessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.luguosong.bean");
return sessionFactoryBean;
}
@Bean
public MapperScannerConfigurer getMapperScannerConfigurer() {
MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
msc.setBasePackage("com.luguosong.dao");
return msc;
}
}
开启事务#
- Spring配置类添加
@EnableTransactionManagement
注解 - 在
DataSourceConfig.java
中配置事务管理器
Spring配置类#
SpringConfig.java
package com.luguosong.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
/**
* @author luguosong
*/
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.luguosong.service")
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@Import({DataSourceConfig.class, MyBatisConfig.class})
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class SpringConfig {
}
定义拦截器#
MyInterceptor.java
package com.luguosong.interceptor;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
/**
* @author luguosong
*/
@Component
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
System.out.println("MyInterceptor =>preHandle 执行");
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("MyInterceptor =>postHandle 执行");
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
System.out.println("MyInterceptor =>afterCompletion 执行");
}
}
错误处理视图#
html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>错误页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>出错了</div>
<div th:text="${errMsg}"></div>
</body>
</html>
Spring MVC配置类#
- 配置视图解析器
- 配置包扫描
- 开启注解驱动
- 开启静态资源访问
- 配置视图控制器
- 配置异常处理器
- 配置拦截器
SpringMvcConfig.java
package com.luguosong.config;
import com.luguosong.interceptor.MyInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver;
import org.thymeleaf.spring6.SpringTemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.spring6.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver;
import org.thymeleaf.spring6.view.ThymeleafViewResolver;
import org.thymeleaf.templatemode.TemplateMode;
import org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ITemplateResolver;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* 注解@ComponentScan配置包扫描,相当于<context:component-scan/>标签
* 注解@EnableWebMvc开启Spring MVC注解驱动,相当于<mvc:annotation-driven/>标签
*
* @author luguosong
*/
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.luguosong.controller")
@EnableWebMvc
public class SpringMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
/*
* 配置Thymeleaf视图解析器
* */
@Bean
public ThymeleafViewResolver getThymeleafViewResolver(SpringTemplateEngine springTemplateEngine) {
ThymeleafViewResolver resolver = new ThymeleafViewResolver();
resolver.setTemplateEngine(springTemplateEngine);
resolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
resolver.setOrder(1);
return resolver;
}
@Bean
public SpringTemplateEngine getSpringTemplateEngine(ITemplateResolver iTemplateResolver) {
SpringTemplateEngine springTemplateEngine = new SpringTemplateEngine();
springTemplateEngine.setTemplateResolver(iTemplateResolver);
return springTemplateEngine;
}
@Bean
public ITemplateResolver getITemplateResolver(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
SpringResourceTemplateResolver resolver = new SpringResourceTemplateResolver();
resolver.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/thymeleaf/");
resolver.setSuffix(".html");
resolver.setTemplateMode(TemplateMode.HTML);
resolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
resolver.setCacheable(false); //开发环境关闭缓存,生产环境建议开启缓存
return resolver;
}
/*
* 开启静态资源访问
* */
@Override
public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
configurer.enable();
}
/*
* 配置试图控制器
* */
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
}
/*
* 配置异常处理器
* */
@Override
public void configureHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> resolvers) {
SimpleMappingExceptionResolver resolver = new SimpleMappingExceptionResolver();
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("java.lang.Exception", "error");
resolver.setExceptionMappings(properties);
resolver.setExceptionAttribute("errMsg");
resolvers.add(resolver);
}
/*
* 配置拦截器
* */
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
MyInterceptor myInterceptor = new MyInterceptor();
registry.addInterceptor(myInterceptor)
.addPathPatterns("/**")
.excludePathPatterns("/error");
}
}
web配置类#
- 指定Spring配置类
- 指定Spring MVC配置类
- 配置DispatcherServlet的url-pattern
- 配置过滤器
WebAppInitialize.java
package com.luguosong.config;
import jakarta.servlet.Filter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter;
import org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;
/**
* 该类相当于web.xml
*
* @author luguosong
*/
@Configuration
public class WebAppInitialize extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
/*
* Spring配置
* */
@Override
protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
return new Class[]{SpringConfig.class};
}
/*
* Spring MVC配置
* */
@Override
protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
// 指定Spring MVC配置类
return new Class[]{SpringMvcConfig.class};
}
/*
* 配置DispatcherServlet的url-pattern
* */
@Override
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
return new String[]{"/"};
}
/*
* 配置过滤器
* */
@Override
protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
// 配置字符编码过滤器
CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
characterEncodingFilter.setEncoding("UTF-8");
characterEncodingFilter.setForceRequestEncoding(true);
characterEncodingFilter.setForceResponseEncoding(true);
//配置过滤器,让form表单支持"PUT"、"DELETE"和"PATCH"方法
HiddenHttpMethodFilter hiddenHttpMethodFilter = new HiddenHttpMethodFilter();
return new Filter[]{characterEncodingFilter, hiddenHttpMethodFilter};
}
}
创建实体类#
User.java
package com.luguosong.bean;
/**
* @author luguosong
*/
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
public User() {
}
public User(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
编写dao层#
UserDao.java
package com.luguosong.dao;
import com.luguosong.bean.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
/**
* @author luguosong
*/
public interface UserDao {
@Select("select * from user where id = #{id}")
User selectById(Integer id);
}
编写service层#
UserService.java
package com.luguosong.service;
import com.luguosong.bean.User;
/**
* @author luguosong
*/
public interface UserService {
User selectById(Integer id);
}
UserServiceImpl.java
package com.luguosong.service.impl;
import com.luguosong.bean.User;
import com.luguosong.dao.UserDao;
import com.luguosong.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
/**
* @author luguosong
*/
@Service
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserDao userDao;
@Override
public User selectById(Integer id) {
return userDao.selectById(id);
}
}
编写Controller层#
UserController.java
package com.luguosong.controller;
import com.luguosong.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
/**
* @author luguosong
*/
@Controller
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/getUserById")
public String getUserById(
@RequestParam("id") Integer id,
Model model) {
model.addAttribute("user", userService.selectById(id));
return "index";
}
}